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In figures

Group

Key figures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

€ million

 

2023

 

2022

 

€ million

 

%

Net sales

 

20,993

 

22,232

 

-1,239

 

-5.6%

Operating result (EBIT)1

 

3,609

 

4,474

 

-865

 

-19.3%

Margin (% of net sales)1

 

17.2%

 

20.1%

 

 

 

 

EBITDA2

 

5,489

 

6,504

 

-1,015

 

-15.6%

Margin (% of net sales)1

 

26.1%

 

29.3%

 

 

 

 

EBITDA pre1

 

5,879

 

6,849

 

-970

 

-14.2%

Margin (% of net sales)1

 

28.0%

 

30.8%

 

 

 

 

Profit after tax

 

2,834

 

3,339

 

-505

 

-15.1%

Earnings per share (€)

 

6.49

 

7.65

 

-1.16

 

-15.2%

Earnings per share pre (€)1

 

8.49

 

10.05

 

-1.56

 

-15.5%

Operating cash flow

 

3,784

 

4,259

 

-475

 

-11.2%

1

Not defined by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

2

Not defined by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); EBITDA corresponds to operating result (EBIT) adjusted by depreciation, amortization, impairment losses, and reversals of impairment losses.

Group

Net sales
€ million

Group – Net sales (Bar chart)

Group

EBITDA pre1
€ million

Group – EBITDA pre (Bar chart)
1 Not defined by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

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