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Business Development 2019 – 2023

This overview may include historically adjusted values in order to ensure comparability with the reporting period.

€ million

 

2019

 

2020

 

2021

 

2022

 

2023

 

Change in %

Results of operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

16,152

 

17,534

 

19,687

 

22,232

 

20,993

 

-5.6%

Operating result (EBIT)1

 

2,120

 

2,985

 

4,179

 

4,474

 

3,609

 

-19.3%

Margin (% of net sales)1

 

13.1%

 

17.0%

 

21.2%

 

20.1%

 

17.2%

 

 

EBITDA2

 

4,066

 

4,923

 

5,946

 

6,504

 

5,489

 

-15.6%

Margin (% of net sales)1

 

25.2%

 

28.1%

 

30.2%

 

29.3%

 

26.1%

 

 

Adjustments1

 

318

 

279

 

157

 

345

 

390

 

13.1%

EBITDA pre1

 

4,385

 

5,201

 

6,103

 

6,849

 

5,879

 

-14.2%

Margin (% of net sales)1

 

27.1%

 

29.7%

 

31.0%

 

30.8%

 

28.0%

 

 

Profit before income tax

 

1,735

 

2,630

 

3,924

 

4,287

 

3,484

 

-18.7%

Profit after tax

 

1,324

 

1,994

 

3,065

 

3,339

 

2,834

 

-15.1%

Earnings per share (in €)

 

3.04

 

4.57

 

7.03

 

7.65

 

6.49

 

-15.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

43,808

 

41,796

 

45,362

 

48,535

 

48,495

 

-0.1%

Non-current assets

 

34,805

 

32,516

 

34,380

 

36,334

 

36,102

 

-0.6%

thereof:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

17,114

 

15,959

 

17,004

 

18,389

 

17,845

 

-3.0%

Other intangible assets

 

9,221

 

7,653

 

7,612

 

7,335

 

6,551

 

-10.7%

Property, plant, and equipment

 

6,192

 

6,421

 

7,217

 

8,204

 

9,056

 

10.4%

Current assets

 

9,003

 

9,280

 

10,982

 

12,201

 

12,393

 

1.6%

thereof:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

3,342

 

3,294

 

3,900

 

4,632

 

4,637

 

0.1%

Trade receivables and other current receivables

 

3,488

 

3,221

 

3,646

 

4,114

 

4,004

 

-2.7%

Cash and cash equivalents

 

781

 

1,355

 

1,899

 

1,854

 

1,982

 

6.9%

Equity

 

17,914

 

17,017

 

21,416

 

26,005

 

26,754

 

2.9%

Financial liabilities

 

13,194

 

12,142

 

10,801

 

10,428

 

9,941

 

-4.7%

Non-current

 

8,644

 

9,785

 

8,270

 

9,200

 

9,239

 

0.4%

Current

 

4,550

 

2,357

 

2,531

 

1,228

 

702

 

-42.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liquidity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments for investments in intangible
assets3

 

208

 

150

 

355

 

275

 

216

 

-21.5%

Payments for investments in property, plant, and equipment3

 

813

 

1,413

 

1,066

 

1,531

 

1,807

 

18.0%

Operating cash flow3

 

2,856

 

3,477

 

4,616

 

4,259

 

3,784

 

-11.2%

Net financial debt1

 

12,363

 

10,758

 

8,753

 

8,328

 

7,500

 

-9.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other key data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity ratio (in %)1

 

40.9%

 

40.7%

 

47.2%

 

53.6%

 

55.2%

 

 

Research and development costs

 

2,268

 

2,288

 

2,426

 

2,521

 

2,445

 

-3.0%

Dividend per share (in €)

 

1.30

 

1.40

 

1.85

 

2.20

 

2.204

 

0.0%

Employees (number as of December 31)

 

57,036

 

58,096

 

60,334

 

64,232

 

62,908

 

-2.1%

1

Not defined by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

2

Not defined by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); EBITDA corresponds to operating result (EBIT) adjusted by depreciation, amortization, impairment losses, and reversals of impairment losses.

3

According to the consolidated cash flow statement.

4

Proposal on the appropriation of profits for 2023.

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