Key figures |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Change |
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€ million |
|
2023 |
|
2022 |
|
€ million |
|
% |
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Net sales |
|
20,993 |
|
22,232 |
|
-1,239 |
|
-5.6% |
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Operating result (EBIT)1 |
|
3,609 |
|
4,474 |
|
-865 |
|
-19.3% |
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Margin (% of net sales)1 |
|
17.2% |
|
20.1% |
|
|
|
|
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EBITDA2 |
|
5,489 |
|
6,504 |
|
-1,015 |
|
-15.6% |
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Margin (% of net sales)1 |
|
26.1% |
|
29.3% |
|
|
|
|
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EBITDA pre1 |
|
5,879 |
|
6,849 |
|
-970 |
|
-14.2% |
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Margin (% of net sales)1 |
|
28.0% |
|
30.8% |
|
|
|
|
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Profit after tax |
|
2,834 |
|
3,339 |
|
-505 |
|
-15.1% |
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Earnings per share (€) |
|
6.49 |
|
7.65 |
|
-1.16 |
|
-15.2% |
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Earnings per share pre (€)1 |
|
8.49 |
|
10.05 |
|
-1.56 |
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-15.5% |
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Operating cash flow |
|
3,784 |
|
4,259 |
|
-475 |
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-11.2% |
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Group
Net sales
€ million
Group
EBITDA pre1
€ million
