Capital market-related parameters

Net income, earnings per share (EPS) and earnings per share pre (EPS pre)

Earnings per share are calculated by dividing profit after tax attributable to the shareholders of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany (net income) by the weighted average number of theoretical shares outstanding. The use of a theoretical number of shares takes account of the fact that the general partner’s capital is not represented by shares. To provide an alternative view, we also report earnings per share pre, in which the effects of integration expenses, IT expenses for selected projects, restructuring expenses, gains/losses on the divestment of businesses, acquisition expenses, and other adjustments are eliminated. Furthermore, amortization of acquired intangible assets is adjusted. The adjustment excludes impairment losses on intangible assets for acquired research and development (R&D) projects below a threshold value of € 50 million. Income tax is calculated on the basis of the Group’s underlying tax rate. The following table presents the reconciliation of net income to net income pre for the calculation of EPS pre.

Reconciliation net income to net income pre1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

€ million

 

2024

 

2023

 

€ million

 

in %

Net income

 

2,777

 

2,824

 

-47

 

-1.7%

Non-controlling interest

 

9

 

10

 

-1

 

-9.0%

Income tax

 

751

 

650

 

101

 

15.5%

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

 

714

 

783

 

-69

 

-8.8%

Adjustments1

 

570

 

477

 

93

 

19.5%

Income tax on the basis of the underlying tax rate1

 

-1,061

 

-1,044

 

-17

 

1.6%

Non-controlling interests to be adjusted

 

-9

 

-10

 

1

 

-9.0%

Net income pre1

 

3,751

 

3,691

 

61

 

1.6%

Earnings per share pre1 in €

 

8.63

 

8.49

 

0.14

 

1.6%

1

Not defined by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

Dividend ratio

We pursue a reliable dividend policy with a target payout ratio based on EPS pre (see definition above) with the aim of ensuring an attractive return for our shareholders.

Credit rating

The rating of our creditworthiness by external agencies is an important indicator of our ability to raise debt capital at attractive market conditions. The capital market makes use of the assessments published by independent rating agencies in order to assist debt providers in estimating the risks associated with a financial instrument. We are currently assessed by Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s. The key indicators for the credit rating are EBITDA, cash flow, and net/gross financial debt.

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