Operating Assets, Liabilities, and Contingent Liabilities

(29) Other non-financial liabilities

Accounting and measurement policies

Other non-financial liabilities

Accruals for personnel expenses reported in other non-financial liabilities include, in particular, liabilities resulting from vacation entitlements, variable and performance-related compensation components, and social security contributions.

Contract liabilities include payments from customers received by the Group prior to completion of contractual performance.

Other non-financial liabilities comprise the following:

Other non-financial liabilities

 

 

Dec. 31, 2024

 

Dec. 31, 2023

€ million

 

Current

 

Non-current

 

Total

 

Current

 

Non-current

 

Total

Accruals for personnel expenses

 

1,049

 

 

1,049

 

916

 

 

916

Payroll-related liabilities

 

141

 

 

141

 

122

 

4

 

126

Liabilities from non-income related taxes

 

139

 

1

 

140

 

163

 

1

 

164

Contract liabilities

 

203

 

3

 

207

 

249

 

3

 

252

Other accruals

 

29

 

8

 

37

 

29

 

8

 

38

Other non-financial liabilities

 

1,562

 

12

 

1,574

 

1,479

 

17

 

1,496

The development of accruals for personnel expenses is due in particular to higher accruals for bonus payments and for the tranche of the Long-Term Incentive Plan of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, that is payable in the months following the reporting date. Further information on the Long-Term Incentive Plan of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, can be found in the “Share-based payments” section of Note (33) “Provisions for employee benefits”.

The following table shows the development of contract liabilities in the period under review:

Contract liabilities

 

 

2024

 

2023

€ million

 

Current

 

Non-current

 

Total

 

Current

 

Non-current

 

Total

Jan. 1

 

249

 

3

 

252

 

282

 

3

 

285

Additions due to business combinations

 

10

 

1

 

11

 

 

 

Other additions

 

1,282

 

 

1,282

 

1,290

 

 

1,290

Disposals due to divestments/Reclassification to assets held for sale

 

-3

 

 

-3

 

 

 

Recognition of income/reversal

 

-1,338

 

 

-1,339

 

-1,313

 

 

-1,313

Cumulative catch-up adjustments to revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification non-current/current

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency translation

 

4

 

 

4

 

-11

 

 

-11

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dec. 31

 

203

 

3

 

207

 

249

 

3

 

252

As of January 1, 2024, contract liabilities amounted to € 252 million (January 1, 2023: € 285 million), of which a total of € 224 million (2023: € 253 million) was recognized through profit or loss in fiscal 2024.

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