Employees

(33) Provisions for employee benefits

Provisions for employee benefits are composed as follows:

Provisions for employee benefits

€ million

 

Dec. 31, 2024

 

Dec. 31, 2023

Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits

 

1,722

 

1,975

Non-current other employee benefit provisions

 

233

 

217

Non-current provisions for employee benefits

 

1,956

 

2,192

 

 

 

 

 

Current provisions for employee benefits

 

66

 

83

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for employee benefits

 

2,021

 

2,275

Provisions for other employee benefits included provisions for share-based payments, which are discussed in greater detail in the section on share-based payments in this note.

Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits

Accounting and measurement policies

Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits

In addition to retirement benefit obligations, provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits include obligations for other post-employment benefits, such as medical care.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation for all material pension plans is determined by expert third parties using the actuarial projected unit credit method.

The discount rates for defined benefit pension plans are generally determined by reference to discount rates for similar durations and currencies calculated by external actuaries. This is based on bonds with ratings of at least “AA” or a comparable rating from at least one of the leading rating agencies as of the reporting date.

The other actuarial assumptions used as the basis for calculating the defined benefit obligation, such as rates of salary increases and pension trends, were determined on a country-by-country basis in line with the economic conditions prevailing in each country. The latest country-specific mortality tables are also applied (Germany: Heubeck 2018G; Switzerland: BVG 2020G; United Kingdom: S3PA).

Apart from the net balance of interest expense for the defined benefit obligations and interest income from the plan assets, which is reported in financial income and financial expenses, the expenses for defined benefit plans are allocated to the individual functional areas in the consolidated income statement.

The calculation of the defined benefit obligations was based on the following actuarial parameters and durations:

Defined benefit obligations – Actuarial parameters

 

 

Germany

 

Switzerland

 

United Kingdom

 

Other countries

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

Discount rate

 

3.50%

 

3.32%

 

0.90%

 

1.34%

 

5.53%

 

4.80%

 

4.26%

 

4.52%

Future salary increases

 

2.99%

 

2.75%

 

2.00%

 

3.84%

 

 

 

3.88%

 

3.81%

Future pension increases

 

2.14%

 

2.14%

 

 

0.02%

 

2.98%

 

2.90%

 

1.81%

 

1.75%

Duration

 

18

 

19

 

16

 

16

 

12

 

13

 

12

 

12

The higher interest rate level in the euro area and the United Kingdom resulted in a reduction in the present value of the defined benefit obligations as well as in the duration of the obligations.

These were average values weighted by the present value of the respective defined benefit obligation.

Significant discretionary decisions and sources of estimation uncertainty

Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits

The determination of the present value of the obligation from defined benefit pension plans primarily requires discretionary judgment regarding the selection of methods to determine the discount rate, the selection of suitable mortality tables, and estimates of future salary and pension increases.

The following overview shows how the present value of all defined benefit obligations would have been impacted by changes to relevant actuarial assumptions:

December 31, 2024

€ million

 

Germany

 

Switzerland

 

United Kingdom

 

Other countries

 

Total

Increase (+)/decrease (-) in present value of all defined benefit obligations if

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the discount rate were 50 basis points lower

 

272

 

93

 

21

 

15

 

401

the discount rate were 50 basis points higher

 

-237

 

-82

 

-19

 

-13

 

-352

the expected rate of future salary increase were 50 basis points lower

 

-58

 

-16

 

 

-8

 

-82

the expected rate of future salary increase were 50 basis points higher

 

66

 

17

 

 

9

 

91

the expected rate of future pension increase were 50 basis points lower

 

-131

 

 

-8

 

-4

 

-143

the expected rate of future pension increase were 50 basis points higher

 

143

 

47

 

9

 

5

 

204

the life expectancy were 1 year lower

 

-103

 

-29

 

-9

 

 

 

 

the life expectancy were 1 year higher

 

102

 

28

 

9

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

€ million

 

Germany

 

Switzerland

 

United Kingdom

 

Other
countries

 

Total

Increase (+)/decrease (-) in present value of all defined benefit obligations if

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the discount rate were 50 basis points lower

 

295

 

91

 

23

 

18

 

426

the discount rate were 50 basis points higher

 

-256

 

-80

 

-21

 

-16

 

-373

the expected rate of future salary increase were 50 basis points lower

 

-73

 

-17

 

 

-9

 

-98

the expected rate of future salary increase were 50 basis points higher

 

82

 

18

 

 

9

 

109

the expected rate of future pension increase were 50 basis points lower

 

-141

 

-3

 

-8

 

-5

 

-157

the expected rate of future pension increase were 50 basis points higher

 

155

 

44

 

9

 

5

 

212

the life expectancy were 1 year lower

 

-110

 

-28

 

-10

 

 

 

 

the life expectancy were 1 year higher

 

109

 

27

 

10

 

 

 

 

Sensitivities are determined on the basis of the respective parameters in question, with all other measurement assumptions remaining unchanged.

Both the benefit obligations as well as the plan assets are subject to fluctuations over time. The reasons for such fluctuations could include changes in market interest rates and thus the discount rate, as well as adjustments to other actuarial assumptions (such as life expectancy or expected future pension increases). This could lead to – or cause an increase in – underfunding. Depending on statutory regulations, it may become necessary in some countries to reduce underfunding by providing additional funding.

In order to minimize fluctuations of the net defined benefit liability, the Group also pays attention to potential fluctuations in liabilities in managing its plan assets. The portfolio is structured in such a way that, in the ideal scenario, the impact of exogenous factors on the plan assets and the defined benefit obligations offset each other.

Different retirement benefit systems are provided for employees depending on the legal, economic and fiscal circumstances prevailing in each country. Newly hired employees are only offered plans whose benefits are based on contributions and the return on their investments. Some of these plans require the employer to guarantee a minimum return on investment. Other plans are generally based on the employee’s years of service and salary. Pension obligations comprised both obligations from current pensions and accrued benefits for pensions payable in the future.

The value recognized in the consolidated balance sheet for pensions and other post-employment benefits was derived as follows:

Value recognized in the consolidated balance sheet for pensions

€ million

 

Dec. 31, 2024

 

Dec. 31, 2023

Present value of all defined benefit obligations

 

4,626

 

4,787

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of the plan assets

 

-2,973

 

-2,848

Funded status

 

1,653

 

1,939

 

 

 

 

 

Effects of the asset ceilings

 

34

 

4

Net defined benefit liability

 

1,687

 

1,943

 

 

 

 

 

Assets from defined benefit plans

 

35

 

33

Provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits

 

1,722

 

1,975

The defined benefit obligations were based on the following types of benefits provided by the respective plan:

Defined benefit obligations – Types of benefits – 2024

 

 

Dec. 31, 2024

€ million

 

Germany

 

Switzerland

 

United Kingdom

 

Other countries

 

Total

Benefit

 

based on final salary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annuity

 

2,279

 

1

 

340

 

67

 

2,687

Lump sum

 

 

 

 

129

 

129

Installments

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

3

Benefit

 

not based on final salary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annuity

 

630

 

1,100

 

 

5

 

1,735

Lump sum

 

19

 

 

4

 

23

 

46

Installments

 

4

 

 

 

 

4

Other

 

 

 

 

4

 

4

Medical plan

 

 

 

 

20

 

20

Present value of defined benefit obligations

 

2,933

 

1,101

 

344

 

248

 

4,626

Fair value of the plan assets

 

1,366

 

1,122

 

367

 

118

 

2,973

Defined benefit obligations – Types of benefits – 2023

 

 

Dec. 31, 2023

€ million

 

Germany

 

Switzerland

 

United Kingdom

 

Other
countries

 

Total

Benefit

 

based on final salary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annuity

 

2,429

 

1

 

354

 

72

 

2,856

Lump sum

 

 

 

 

127

 

127

Installments

 

1

 

 

 

 

1

Benefit

 

not based on final salary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annuity

 

613

 

1,060

 

 

59

 

1,732

Lump sum

 

10

 

 

4

 

29

 

43

Installments

 

4

 

 

 

 

4

Other

 

 

 

 

4

 

4

Medical plan

 

 

 

 

18

 

18

Present value of defined benefit obligations

 

3,058

 

1,061

 

358

 

310

 

4,787

Fair value of the plan assets

 

1,281

 

1,022

 

384

 

160

 

2,848

The vast majority of defined benefit obligations of German entities were attributable to plans that encompass old-age, disability and surviving dependent pensions. These obligations were based on benefit rules comprising benefit commitments dependent on years of service and final salary, as well as two different direct commitments for employees newly hired since January 1, 2005, that were not based on final salary. The benefit entitlement for new members from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2020, resulted from the cumulative total of annually determined pension components calculated on the basis of a defined benefit expense and an age-based annuity table. The benefit entitlement for new members from January 1, 2021, resulted from the performance of salary-based employer contributions and voluntary employee contributions, topped up by the employer, to an external fund. A minimum return on contributions has been guaranteed by the Group. There were no statutory minimum funding obligations in Germany.

Pension obligations in Switzerland mainly comprised retirement, disability and surviving dependent benefits regulated by law. The employer and the employees made contributions to the plans. Statutory minimum funding obligations existed.

Pension obligations in the United Kingdom resulted primarily from benefit plans which are based on years of service and final salary and which have been closed to newly hired employees since 2006. The agreed benefits comprised retirement, disability and surviving dependent benefits. The employer and the employees made contributions to the plans. Statutory minimum funding obligations existed. Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, provided guarantees in respect of the trustees of two pension plans in the United Kingdom that were largely fully funded. These amounted to € 160 million as of December 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023: € 153 million). The guarantees apply in the event that the sponsoring undertakings for these pension plans, which are included in these consolidated financial statements, are unable to reduce potential underfunding by providing additional funding; this eventuality is considered to be unlikely.

The development of the net defined benefit liability was as follows:

2023

€ million

 

Present value of the defined benefit obligations

 

Fair value of the plan assets

 

Effects of the asset ceilings

 

Net defined benefit liability

January 1, 2023

 

-4,287

 

2,634

 

-33

 

-1,685

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current service cost

 

-109

 

 

 

-109

Interest expense

 

-150

 

 

 

-150

Interest income

 

 

89

 

 

89

Plan administration costs recognized in income

 

 

-3

 

 

-3

Past service cost

 

5

 

 

 

5

Gains (+) or losses (-) on settlement

 

 

 

 

Currency effects recognized in income

 

-37

 

37

 

 

Other effects recognized in income

 

 

 

 

Items recognized in income

 

-291

 

123

 

 

-168

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remeasurements of defined benefit obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial gains (+)/losses (-) arising from changes in demographic assumptions

 

17

 

 

 

17

Actuarial gains (+)/losses (-) arising from changes in financial assumptions

 

-350

 

 

 

-350

Actuarial gains (+)/losses (-) arising from experience adjustments

 

10

 

 

 

10

Remeasurements of plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial gains (+)/losses (-) arising from experience adjustments

 

 

58

 

 

58

Changes in the effects of the asset ceilings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial gains (+)/losses (-)

 

 

 

29

 

29

Actuarial gains (+)/losses (-)

 

-323

 

58

 

29

 

-236

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension payments

 

147

 

-61

 

 

86

Employer contributions

 

 

57

 

 

57

Employee contributions

 

-22

 

21

 

 

-1

Payment transactions

 

125

 

17

 

 

142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in the scope of consolidation

 

 

 

 

Reclassification to liabilities directly related to assets held for sale

 

 

 

 

Currency translation recognized in equity

 

-16

 

20

 

 

4

Other changes

 

5

 

-4

 

 

1

Other

 

-11

 

16

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

-4,787

 

2,848

 

-4

 

-1,943

2024

€ million

 

Present value of the defined benefit obligations

 

Fair value of the plan assets

 

Effects of asset ceilings

 

Net defined benefit liability

January 1, 2024

 

-4,787

 

2,848

 

-4

 

-1,943

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current service cost

 

-127

 

 

 

-127

Interest expense

 

-143

 

 

 

-143

Interest income

 

 

79

 

 

79

Plan administration costs recognized in income

 

 

-3

 

 

-3

Past service cost

 

-1

 

 

 

-1

Gains (+) or losses (-) on settlement

 

4

 

 

 

4

Currency effects recognized in income

 

7

 

-7

 

 

Other effects recognized in income

 

 

 

 

Items recognized in income

 

-260

 

69

 

 

-191

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remeasurements of defined benefit obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial gains (+)/losses (-) arising from changes in demographic assumptions

 

8

 

 

 

8

Actuarial gains (+)/losses (-) arising from changes in financial assumptions

 

119

 

 

 

119

Actuarial gains (+)/losses (-) arising from experience adjustments

 

24

 

 

 

24

Remeasurements of plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial gains (+)/losses (-) arising from experience adjustments

 

 

59

 

 

59

Changes in the effects of the asset ceilings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial gains (+)/losses (-)

 

 

 

-30

 

-30

Actuarial gains (+)/losses (-)

 

150

 

59

 

-30

 

179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension payments

 

198

 

-106

 

 

92

Employer contributions

 

 

64

 

 

64

Employee contributions

 

-23

 

22

 

 

-1

Payment transactions

 

175

 

-20

 

 

155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in the scope of consolidation

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification to liabilities directly related to assets held for sale

 

114

 

-6

 

 

108

Currency translation recognized in equity

 

-14

 

16

 

 

2

Other changes

 

-4

 

6

 

 

2

Other

 

96

 

16

 

 

112

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

-4,626

 

2,973

 

-34

 

-1,687

The actual income from plan assets amounted to € 138 million in the year under review (2023: € 147 million).

Covering the benefit obligations with financial assets represents a means of providing for future cash outflows, which are required by law in some countries (for example, Switzerland and the United Kingdom) and voluntarily in other countries (for example, Germany).

The fair value of the plan assets was allocated to the following categories:

Fair value of plan assets

 

 

Dec. 31, 2024

 

Dec. 31, 2023

€ million

 

Quoted market price in an active market

 

No quoted market price in an active market

 

Total

 

Quoted market price in an active market

 

No quoted market price in an active market

 

Total

Cash and cash equivalents

 

85

 

 

85

 

74

 

 

74

Equity instruments

 

660

 

 

660

 

620

 

 

620

Debt instruments

 

1,216

 

 

1,216

 

1,219

 

 

1,219

Real estate

 

157

 

252

 

409

 

180

 

193

 

373

Investment funds

 

52

 

440

 

492

 

48

 

392

 

439

Insurance contracts

 

 

53

 

53

 

 

61

 

61

Other

 

56

 

2

 

58

 

62

 

 

62

Fair value of the plan assets

 

2,226

 

747

 

2,973

 

2,202

 

646

 

2,848

Plan assets did not directly include financial instruments issued by Group companies or assets used by Group companies.

Employer contributions to plan assets and direct payments to plan beneficiaries for the next year are expected to amount to € 50 million (2023: € 48 million) and € 99 million (2023: € 96 million), respectively.

The expected payments of undiscounted benefits under the plans were as follows:

December 31, 2024

 

 

Expected payments of undiscounted benefits

€ million

 

Germany

 

Switzerland

 

United Kingdom

 

Other countries

 

Total

2025

 

91

 

24

 

20

 

16

 

152

2026

 

98

 

25

 

20

 

21

 

164

2027

 

102

 

27

 

21

 

19

 

169

2028

 

106

 

28

 

22

 

14

 

169

2029

 

110

 

28

 

22

 

17

 

177

2030-2034

 

610

 

168

 

119

 

107

 

1,004

December 31, 2023

 

 

Expected payments of undiscounted benefits

€ million

 

Germany

 

Switzerland

 

United Kingdom

 

Other countries

 

Total

2024

 

88

 

26

 

17

 

22

 

153

2025

 

95

 

24

 

17

 

24

 

160

2026

 

99

 

25

 

18

 

29

 

171

2027

 

103

 

27

 

19

 

21

 

170

2028

 

108

 

27

 

19

 

21

 

175

2029-2033

 

607

 

151

 

103

 

133

 

994

The weighted duration of defined benefit obligations amounted to 17 years (2023: 17 years).

Other employee benefit provisions

Accounting and measurement policies

Other employee benefit provisions

Other employee benefit provisions include obligations from share-based compensation programs. However, they do not contain the tranche of the Long-Term Incentive Plan of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany (LTIP) that is payable in the months following the reporting date, as this is no longer subject to value fluctuations following the reporting date and hence is reported in other current non-financial liabilities. More information on these compensation programs can be found below.

Obligations for partial retirement programs and other severance payments not recognized in connection with restructuring programs, as well as obligations in connection with long-term working hour accounts and anniversary bonuses, are also included in other employee benefit provisions.

Other employee benefit provisions developed as follows:

Other provisions for employees

€ million

 

Non-current other employee benefit provisions

 

Current other employee benefit provisions

 

Total

Jan. 1, 2024

 

217

 

83

 

299

Additions

 

106

 

147

 

253

Utilizations

 

-17

 

-114

 

-131

Release

 

-30

 

-33

 

-63

Interest effect

 

1

 

 

1

Currency translation

 

7

 

3

 

10

Reclassification from non-current to current/liabilities

 

-44

 

-19

 

-62

Changes in scope of consolidation/Other

 

 

 

Reclassification to liabilities directly related to assets held for sale

 

-7

 

-2

 

-8

Dec. 31, 2024

 

233

 

66

 

299

Share-based payments

Accounting and measurement policies

Share-based payments

Provisions are recognized for the share-based compensation program with exclusive cash settlement within the Group (“Long-Term Incentive Plan of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany”) and reported in other employee benefit provisions. The tranche to be paid out in the months following the reporting date is reclassified to accruals for personnel expenses, and the payment of the tranche is reported in accruals for personnel expenses accordingly.

The fair value of the obligations is calculated by an external expert using a Monte Carlo simulation as of the balance sheet date. The main parameters in the measurement of the share-based compensation programs with cash settlement are long-term indicators of company performance and the price movement of the shares of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, in relation to the DAX®. A sustainability factor is also included in the valuation parameters.

The expected volatilities are based on the implicit volatility of the shares of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, and the DAX® in accordance with the remaining term of the respective tranche. The dividend payments incorporated into the valuation model are based on medium-term dividend expectations.

Changes to the intrinsic value of share-based compensation programs are allocated to the respective functional costs according to the causation principle. Time value changes are recognized in financial income or finance costs.

Significant discretionary decisions and sources of estimation uncertainty

Share-based payments

The measurement of long-term share-based compensation programs implies extensive estimation uncertainty. The following overview shows the amounts by which the non-current provisions from share-based compensation programs (carrying amount as of December 31, 2024: € 15 million/carrying amount as of December 31, 2023: € 7 million) would have been impacted by changes in the DAX® or the closing price of the  share of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, on the balance sheet date. The amounts stated would have led to a corresponding reduction or increase in profit before income tax.

Share-based payments – Impact on non-current provisions

 

 

 

 

Increase (+)/decrease (-)
of the provision

€ million

 

 

 

Dec. 31, 2024

 

Dec. 31, 2023

Variation of share of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, price

 

10%

 

2

 

1

 

-10%

 

-2

 

-1

Change in the DAX®

 

10%

 

 

 

-10%

 

 

Sensitivities were determined on the basis of the respective parameters in question, with all other measurement assumptions remaining unchanged. The 2022 tranche will not be subject to any value fluctuations between December 31, 2024, and the payout date, and was therefore excluded from the sensitivity analysis (December 31, 2023: exclusion of 2021 tranche).

The existing share-based compensation programs with exclusive cash settlement in the Group are aligned with target achievement based on key performance indicators as well as the long-term performance of the shares of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany. Certain employees are eligible to receive a certain number of virtual shares – Share Units of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany (MSUs) – at the end of a three-year performance cycle. The number of MSUs that could be received depends on the individual grant defined for the respective person and the average closing price of the shares of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, in Xetra® trading during the last 60 trading days prior to January 1 of the respective performance cycle (reference price). When the three-year performance cycle ends, the number of MSUs to then be granted is determined based on the development of defined financial key performance indicators (KPIs) and a sustainability factor.

The calculation is based on the performance of the share price of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, compared to the performance of the DAX® with a weighting of 50%, the development of the EBITDA pre margin during the performance cycle as a proportion of a defined target value with a weighting of 25%, and the development of organic sales growth as a proportion of a defined target value, also with a weighting of 25%. At the end of the respective performance cycle, the eligible participants are granted between 0% and 150% of the MSUs they could be eligible to receive, depending on the development of these financial KPIs. The target values for the KPIs are defined by the Executive Board.

The MSUs measured on the basis of financial targets are then multiplied by a sustainability factor composed of the three sustainability criteria: “Dedicated to human progress”, “Partnering for sustainable business impact”, and “Reducing our ecological footprint”. 

The weighting of the three sustainability criteria for the 2024 LTIP tranche is as follows:

  • “Dedicated to human progress”   30%
  • “Partnering for sustainable business impact” 30%
  • “Reducing our ecological footprint”   40%

The sustainability factor can range from 0.8 to 1.2. This means that, depending on the result of the financial KPIs (0% to 150%) and the sustainability factor, the eligible participants are granted between 0% and 180% of the MSUs they could be eligible to receive at the end of the respective performance cycle.

A cash payment is made based on the MSUs granted after the three-year performance cycle has ended. The value of a granted MSU, which is relevant for payment, corresponds to the average closing price of the shares of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, in Xetra® trading during the last 60 trading days prior to the end of the performance cycle. The payout amounts of the respective tranches are limited to two and a half times the individual grant.

The following table presents the key parameters as well as the development of the potential number of Share Units of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany (MSUs), for the individual tranches:

MSUs for individual tranches

 

 

2022 tranche

 

2023 tranche

 

2024 tranche

Performance cycle

 

Jan. 1, 2022 –
Dec. 31, 2024

 

Jan. 1, 2023 –
Dec. 31, 2025

 

Jan. 1, 2024 –
Dec. 31, 2026

Term

 

3 Years

 

3 Years

 

3 Years

Reference price of the shares of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, in € (60-day average Merck share price prior to the start of the performance cycle)

 

212.16

 

173.46

 

149.40

DAX® value (60-day average of the DAX® prior to the start of the performance cycle)

 

15,684.57

 

13,722.30

 

15,778.70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Potential number of MSU

 

 

 

 

 

 

Potential number offered for the first time in 2022

 

509,033

 

 

Forfeited

 

20,282

 

 

Paid out

 

227

 

 

Dec. 31, 2022

 

488,524

 

 

Potential number offered for the first time in 2023

 

 

672,367

 

Forfeited

 

22,829

 

19,901

 

Paid out

 

1,673

 

1,266

 

Dec. 31, 2023

 

464,022

 

651,200

 

Potential number offered for the first time in 2024

 

 

 

827,090

Forfeited

 

17,306

 

25,708

 

18,432

Paid out

 

1,610

 

1,011

 

696

Dec. 31, 2024

 

445,106

 

624,481

 

807,962

The total value of the obligations for share-based payments was € 72 million as of December 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023: € 61 million), of which € 15 million was included in provisions as of December 31, 2024 (December 31, 2023: € 7 million). Net expenses of € 64 million were recorded in fiscal 2024 (2023: net income of € 35 million). The three-year tranche issued in fiscal 2021 ended at the end of fiscal 2023; an amount of € 54 million was paid out in fiscal 2024. The three-year tranche issued in fiscal 2022 ended at the end of 2024 and was reclassified from current provisions for employee benefits to other current non-financial liabilities as of December 31, 2024. Based on a decision by the Executive Board, the expected payout for this tranche was increased by a mid-double-digit million-euro amount, in line with the terms of the plan. The tranche is expected to result in a total payout of € 57 million in fiscal 2025. At the reporting date, the average closing prices of the shares of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, in Xetra® trading over the last 60 trading days was € 149.81.

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